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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1340: V International Conference on Postharvest and Quality Management of Horticultural Products of Interest for Tropical Regions

Continuous spraying of putrescine during peach fruit development increased fruit size and postharvest fruit firmness

Authors:   J.A. Diego A., O. Franco-Mora
Keywords:   fruit handling, growth, phenolic compounds, Prunus, rheological properties
DOI:   10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1340.19
Abstract:
Putrescine (PUT) was applied at 0 (control), 3.5 and 7.0 mM to ‘CP-0019’, ‘CP-0036’ and ‘Diamante’ peach trees (Prunus persica L. Bastch) at 23 d after full bloom, and then every 25 d till 25 d before harvest. PUT at 3.5 mM increased fruit weight (P≤0.05) and diameter among all three cultivars at harvest relative to controls. ‘CP-0019’ peaches treated with 3.5 mM PUT also contained higher (P≤0.05) levels of phenolic compounds than controls throughout all the fruit growth period. At harvest, the ‘CP-0019’, ‘CP-0036’ and ‘Diamante’ peaches treated with 3.5 mM PUT demonstrated increased (P≤0.05) flesh firmness, in relation to control, by 40, 18 and 30%, respectively. At postharvest, the ‘CP-0019’, ‘CP-0036’ and ‘Diamante’ peaches at 3.5 mM PUT had 23, 13 and 31% increased (P≤0.05) flesh firmness compared to control fruit.

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