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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1120: XXIX International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture: Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (IHC2014): International Symposia on Postharvest Knowledge for the Future and Consumer and Sensory Driven Improvements to Fruits and Nuts

'Raja Bulu' banana MaACS1 and MaACO1 gene expression during postharvest storage

Authors:   F.M. Dwivany, D. Hermawaty, R.R. Esyanti
Keywords:   Musa paradisiaca, quantitative PCR, ethylene, ripening, fungicide
DOI:   10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1120.16
Abstract:
Indonesia is one of world's biggest banana producers, however only a small portion of bananas are exported. Mechanical injuries during postharvest handling can increase respiration which leads to ethylene production. Ethylene accelerates fruit ripening process which leads to quality deterioration and waste of fruit. In order to maintain good quality environment condition, distribution process and storage condition need to be optimized. This study examined the effect of fungicide treatment and temperature during storage of banana ripening process, on the Indonesian native banana, LSQUORaja BuluRSQUO. Expression of banana ripening-related genes, MaACS1 and MaACO1, were analyzed. The results showed that the longest shelf-life was obtained on bananas stored at 20°C which were immersed in fungicide prior to storage. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis showed that there was a difference in the expression of ripening-related genes between control group and treated banana (stored at best storage condition).

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