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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 97: VI Symposium on Horticultural Economics

INVESTMENTS IN THE HORTICULTURAL SECTOR

Author:   A. Kempenaers
Abstract:
Horticulture is both a labor and capital intensive sector. Only on the mixed farms - horticulture combined with agriculture and livestock - and on fruit farms, the average size of farm is larger. This has its impact on the labour input and capital investment per ha as can be seen from table 1.

Table 1 - Average record data for the year 1977(7B)



  Numberof Average Units of la- Size per Hours of Capital
  farms size (ha) bor per unit of labor labor per per ha
Type of farm     farm (ha) ha (BF)
Greenhouse vegetables 110 0.8955 2.81 0.3207 8 927 9 277 435
Potplants 39 0,3654 2.46 0.1561 22 562 20 824 128
Cut flowers 31 0.6335 2.90 0.2317 13 555 10 700 330
Fruits 107 9.5704 1.87 5.22 639 466 864
Mixed (witlof) 35 9.4274 2.05 4.65 794 215 259

Throughout the last years mechanisation and a more perfect farm equipement contributed to an ever increasing labor productivity. In order to keep down increasing costs of labor, land and other expensive means of production, many horticultural farmers expanded farm size to safeguard their income level. To obtain this size increase and to keep up with advanced technics enormous investments most of them with the aid of loans had to be made in practically all branches of specialisation. In order to keep the production apparatus competitive many investments are now to be replaced before they can even be written off.

In table 2 the investments per ha for the different sectors are shown specified according their destination (land excluded).

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