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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 772: XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006: International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Fruit Production in a Global Economy

NEW CULTIVARS WITH LARGE FRUIT AND HIGH PRODUCTIVITY IN ACTINIDIA ARGUTA, 'SAE-HAN', 'DAE-SUNG', AND 'CHIL-BO'

Authors:   Y.S. Jang, M.H. Lee, B.Y. Lee, S.I. Hwang
Keywords:   bower actinidia, selection breeding, large fruit, high productivity, agronomic trait, selection effect
Abstract:
Three new Korean cultivars of bower actinidia (A. arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.) with large fruits and high productivity have been developed. They were chosen from 168 candidate accessions from wild populations collected in 12 locations and spanning 4 provinces in Korea. Some characteristics required for commercial cultivation were considered important. These include the fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight and individual clone yields with observations based on 6 years of measurements. Finally, the chosen three cultivars are named ‘Sae-Han’, ‘Dae-Sung’, and ‘Chil-Bo’. These cultivars have larger fruit size, heavier fruit and higher productivity than that achieved by the average of other candidate accessions. Among the three cultivars, the ‘Sae-Han’ was the most promising cultivar for large fruit size, fruit weight and high productivity per plant.

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