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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 704: X International Workshop on Fireblight

CLONING FROM PANTOEA AGGLOMERANS PA21889 OF THE GENES INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION OF A COMPOUND INHIBITORY TO ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

Authors:   J.L. Vanneste, D.A. Cornish, M.D. Voyle, D. Koerber, P. Laux
Keywords:   fire blight, biological control, antibiotic compound
Abstract:
The strain of Pantoea agglomerans Pa 21889 was isolated as part of a programme to identify potential biological control agents for fire blight from Germany (Steinbrenner, 1991). Pa21889 was first selected for its ability to prevent symptoms of fire blight, in particular production of bacterial ooze, on immature pear fruit inoculated with Erwinia amylovora (Steinbrenner, 1991). Zeller and Wolf in 1996 showed that this strain was also capable of protecting blossoms of Cotoneaster salicifolius from fire blight. Later, Laux et al. (2003) demonstrated that it was also able to significantly reduce the level of fire blight on apple flowers. Those experiments were conducted in an experimental orchard under natural or artificial infection conditions.

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