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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 701: XII International Symposium on Apricot Culture and Decline

IN VITRO INVESTIGACIONS ON POLLEN QUALITY, PRODUCTION AND SELF INCOMPATIBILITY OF SOME APRICOT VARIETIES IN MALATYA - TURKEY

Authors:   S. Paydas, S. Eti, R. Gülcan, K. Derin, K.U. Yilmaz
Keywords:   pollen quality, pollen production, incompatibility
DOI:   10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.701.8
Abstract:
This research was conducted with 62 apricot varieties grown in Malatya Horticultural Research Institute in Turkey. Pollen viability levels with TTC (2, 3, 5 triphenyl tetrazolium chloride), germination rates with agar in petri dish method (0.6 % agar + 15 % sucrose medium), levels of pollen production with Hemacytometric method and pollen tube growth in style with squashed preparation method were determined. It was found that the variety of '31 K 03' has the highest viable pollen percentage (89.34 %), while the lowest was obtained from 'Tokaloglu-Konya' (41.81 %). Germinated pollen levels ranged from 34.66 % ('Ablugoz') to 79.19 % ('31 K 03'). As a result, pollen germination rates and viability levels are in good agreement with each other. Values of pollen production per flower were ranged from 31952 ('Mahmudun Erigi') to 132600 ('07 K 11'). Out of 62 cvs or types tested, 37 cvs or types were found to be self incompatible.

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