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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 693: III International Chestnut Congress

MANAGEMENT OF CHESTNUT WEEVIL (CURCULIO SPP.)1 , INSECT KEY-PEST IN CENTRAL ITALY

Authors:   B. Paparatti, S. Speranza
Keywords:   Curculio elephas, Curculio propinquus, Castanea sativa, IPM, biological control
Abstract:
It is known that chestnut weevils [Curculio propinquus (Desbr.) and Curculio elephas (Gyll.)] are key insects in chestnut cultivation in many Italian regions. Although they have shown great variability through the years, pests can sometimes be very extensive affecting up to 60-70% of the crop. For this reason our research team has carried out a series of studies on the setting up of sampling, control and post harvest treatment methods. This paper briefly describes the biology of Curculio propinquus Desb. which is a serious pest in chestnut orchards in the province of Viterbo (Italy). The paper also describes techniques of sampling adult insects, methods of pest control and the consequences of the cold-water treatment technique (“curatura”) on infestation of the commercial product.

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