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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 690: I International Rose Hip Conference

CLOSED-LOOP PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR ROSE HIPS

Authors:   E.N. Novruzov, L.A. Shamsizade
Keywords:   carotenoid, pectin, phytosterol, Rosa, rose hip, tocopherol, sterine, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin P
Abstract:
Chemical-technological investigations of Rosa corymbifera Borkh. fruits were carried out as a basis for developing the most effective way to process rose hips. Preliminary tests showed that drying fruits prior to processing led to a dramatic decrease in yield of biologically active substances. We therefore developed a processing technology starting from frozen rose hips. Using a complex technology, high-yield concentrates of vitamin C, vitamin E (tocopherols), vitamin P (bioflavonoids) carotene, pectins, and sterines (phytosterols) were obtained in a semi-cloosed-loop process. The use of frozen rose hips, and of crude cake extraction, facilitates overall processing, saves materials and energy, and increases the yield of biologically active substances. In a test on a semi-industrial scale, the efficiency of the manufacturing process was 90-95% for vitamin C, 65-70% for pectins, 70-75% for vitamin P, 68-75% for carotenoids, 40-45% for vitamin E, and 48-50% for sterines.

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