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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 663: XI Eucarpia Symposium on Fruit Breeding and Genetics

NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF POST-HARVEST PEACH FRUIT SOFTENING

Authors:   R. Scorza, W. Anger, D. Peterson, K. Bett, E. Champagne, J. Beaulieu, D.A. Ingram
Keywords:   drop test, firmness, fruit quality, impact test, storage
Abstract:
Peach fruit firmness was non-destructively measured by a drop-test device that produced serial measurements of the same fruits during post-harvest storage. Evaluations of post-harvest fruit softening were based on C2 values which were calculated as (peak impact force)/(time to impact peak force)2. The slopes of C2 values over storage time were used to compare softening between cultivars and within a cultivar harvested at 3 stages of ripening. The use of this device demonstrated the effects of harvest stage on post-harvest softening, with firmer fruit from the same cultivar generally softening at a faster rate than fruit harvested at a more advanced state of pre-harvest softening. Cultivar comparisons suggested the potential utility of non-destructive measurements in selecting genotypes with longer post-harvest storage life.

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