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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 657: XIX International Symposium on Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Temperate Fruit Crops - Fruit Tree Diseases

RISK ASSESSMENT OF CONTAMINATION OF CHERRY TREES BY PLUM POX VIRUS IN FRANCE

Authors:   M. Boeglin, J.B. Quiot, G. Labonne
Keywords:   Plum pox virus, Prunus avium, Prunus cerasus, Prunus mahaleb
Abstract:
A limited survey was carried out on cherry trees in small areas where Plum pox virus (PPV) had reached a high incidence in other stone fruit orchards. Not any infected cherry tree was detected. The risk of contamination of the cherry Prunus group by PPV-D or PPV-M isolates was assessed by mechanical inoculation on young Prunus mahaleb. While inoculated leaves were infected, not any systemic infection occured. On the contrary, the cherry-adapted isolate PPV-SoC could infect cherry trees and other Prunus species (P. domestica, P. persica), either when inoculated mechanically or by aphids. PPV-Soc seems however difficult to maintain a long time on these other Prunus.

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