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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 625: XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Biotechnology in Horticultural Crop Improvement: Achievements, Opportunities and Limitations

PLANT REGENERATION FROM LEAF EXPLANTS AND EFFICIENT AGROBACTERIUM-MEDIATED TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM OF CHRYSANTHEMUM (DENDRANTHEMA GRANDIFLORUM)

Authors:   S.Y. Seo, D.C. Choi, J.M. Kim, H.C. Lim, H.J. Kim, J.S. Choi, Y.G. Choi
Keywords:   growth regulators, nptII, kanamycin, PCR amplification, transgenic plant
Abstract:

Leaf explants of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of NAA, IAA, 2,4-D and BA. The highest frequency of shoot formation was observed on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 BA, 0.3 mg L-1 2,4-D in Puma and with 2.0 mg L-1 NAA, 0.5 mg L-1 BA in Subangryeok. Suitable concentrations of kanamycin to select transformants were 20 mg L-1 in Puma, and 50 mg L-1 in Subangryeok. In Puma, the calli formation was most efficient in the medium containing kanamycin from leaf discs co-cultivated with A. tumefaciens inoculation at 1:50 dilution ratio for 5 min. PCR detection of the npt II gene gave a 700 bp band in two transformants.

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