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| Authors: | A. Liston, D.S. Gernandt, T.F. Vining, C.S. Campbell, D. Piñero |
| Keywords: | generic relationships, Larix, molecular phylogeny, Pinaceae, Pinus, Pseudotsuga, Tsuga |
Abstract:
Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions of Pinaceae based on immunological approaches plus nuclear and organellar DNA sequences consistently resolve the generic pairs Larix – Pseudotsuga and Abies – Keteleeria. In most analyses Pseudolarix and Tsuga (including Nothotsuga) form a clade that is sister to the Abies - Keteleeria clade, and Cathaya, Picea, and Pinus make up an unresolved trichotomy.
The position of Cedrus remains problematic; molecular evidence supports a basal position in the family.
Within Pinaceae genera, molecular phylogenetic reconstructions have markedly improved our understanding of species relationships and biogeography in Pinus, Larix, Pseudotsuga, and Tsuga.
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