ISHS Acta Horticulturae 615: IV International Conifer Conference
IN SITU CONSERVATION OF CEDRUS LIBANI IN LEBANON |
| Authors: | M. Semaan, R. Haber |
| Keywords: | Mediterranean basin, montane ecosystem, Pinaceae |
| Abstract:
For millennia, the cedar forests of Lebanon constituted sources of high quality timber eagerly sought by ancient civilisations. Historic deforestation caused the range of cedar to contract to remnant isolates, but generated a wealth of records about cedar exploitation, which defines the historic and cultural significance of these stately trees. Ecologically, the remnant cedar forests of Lebanon are regions of high biodiversity and sanctuaries for many endemic and rare plant species. A diversity of human-induced threats still endangers most of the populations. The Friends of Nature-NGO has consistently promoted in situ conservation at local community level, which has led to efficient lobbying for its implementation. Three cedar sites now enjoy a conservation status. An integrated holistic approach to in situ conservation of the cedar ecosystem is hoped for. | |
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