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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 588: II International Symposium on Cucurbits

CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE CUCURBITS

Authors:   Y. Sakata, M. Sugiyama
Keywords:   Japan, cucumber, Cucumis sativus, melon, Cucumis melo, watermelon, Citrullus lanatus
Abstract:
Cucurbits are the most important vegetable family in Japan, and they are produced throughout the country. Some unique cucurbits, cucumber and melon in particular, were developed in Japan, because of its geographic isolation and, until the mid 19th century, its political isolation. In the 20th century, North-Chinese cultivars of cucumber and Western cultivars of melon and watermelon also became available in Japan in addition to the East-Asian varieties. These imports became the basis for modern Japanese cucurbit cultivars. In this report, we briefly describe Japanese cucumber, melon, and watermelon cultivars and their history.

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