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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 586: IV International Symposium on Olive Growing

CHARACTERISATION OF OLIVE (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) CULTIVARS BY RAPD MARKERS

Authors:   D. Bandelj, J. Jakże, B. Javornik
Keywords:   polymorphism, RAPD, Olea europaea, Slovenia, Slovene Istra
Abstract:
The aim of our research was to screen intra- and inter- cultivar genetic polymorphism of olive cultivars by molecular markers. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA of five local cultivars ('Istrska belica', 'Štorta', 'Buga', 'Crnica', ‘Unknown 2’) and ten foreign cultivars ('Leccino', 'Nocellara del Belice', 'Frantoio', 'Cipressino', 'Santa Caterina', 'Pendolino', 'Arbequina', 'Maurino', 'Picholine', 'Unknown 1') was analysed, using thirteen different arbitrary primers: OPA-1, OPA-4, OPA-8, OPX-2, OPX-3, OPX-4, OPX-7, OPX-8, OPX-11, OPX-12, OPX-13, OPX-14, OPX-19. RAPD data was used for clustering analysis to assess the genetic reletionships among cultivars analysed. The results showed high genetic polymorphism among cultivars and high similarity between cultivars in the collection orchard and orchards of Slovene Istra.

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