ISHS Acta Horticulturae 585: VIII International Rubus and Ribes Symposium
USE OF 58 RUBUS SPECIES IN FIVE NORTH AMERICAN BREEDING PROGRAMMES - BREEDERS NOTES |
| Authors: | C. Finn, J.R. Ballington, C. Kempler, H. Swartz, P.P. Moore |
| Abstract:
The North American raspberry and blackberry breeding programmes conducted by the USDA-ARS in Oregon (USDA), the University of Maryland (UMD), Washington State University (WSU), North Carolina State University (NCSU) and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) have attempted to use at least 58 Rubus species in the Anoplobatus (2 species), Chamaemorus (1), Cylactis (1), Dalibardastrum (1), Idaeobatus (25), Inter-subgeneric hybrid (1), Malachobatus (10), Orobatus (3), and Rubus (14) subgenera in their breeding programmes over the past two decades. The species include: Rubus arcticus L., R. arcticus nothosubsp. stellarcticus G. Larsson, R. argutus Link, R. assamensis Focke, R. axillaris Lej., R. bogotensis Kunth., R. caesius L., R. canadensis L., R. caucasicus Focke, R. chamaemorus L., R. cockburnianus Hemsl., R. corchorifolius L. f., R. coreanus Miq., R. crataegifolius Bunge, R. cuneifolius Pursh., R. cyri Juz., R. deliciosus Torr, R. ellipticus Sm., R. eustephanos Focke ex Diels, R. flagellaris Willd., R. flosculosus Focke, R. formosensis Kuntze, R. georgicus Focke, R. glabratus Kunth, R. glaucus Benth., R. hayata-koidzumii Naruh, R. hirsutus Thunb., R. hoffmeisterianus Kunth & C.D. Bouche, R. hunanensis Hand.-Mazz., R. idaeus L., R. idaeus subsp. strigosus, R. innominatus S. Moore, R. insularis F. Aresch, R. irenaeus Focke, R. lambertianus Ser., R. lasiostylus Focke, R. leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray, R. multibracteatus H. Lev. & Vaniot, R. niveus Thunb., R. nubigenus Kunth (syn. R. macrocarpus Benth.), R. occidentalis L., R. parviflorus Nutt., R. parvifolius L., R. phoenicolasius Maxim., R. pileatus Focke, R. pinfaensis H. Lev. & Vaniot, R. pungens Cambess., R. roseus Poir., R. rosifolius Sm., R. sachalinensis H. Lev., R. setchuenensis Bur. & Franch., R. spectabilis Pursh, R. strigosus Michx., R. sumatranus Miq., R. swinhoeii Hance, R. tephrodes Hance, R. trifidus Thunb., R. trivialis Michx., R. tsangorum Hand.-Mazz., R. ursinus Cham. & Schltdl., and R. urticifolius Poir. The experiences of these five programmes with these species have been compiled and are available at: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cor/rubus/rubus.uses.html | |
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