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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 576: International Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Possibilities and Limitations of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production in the 21st Century

CHEMICAL VARIATION (CHEMODIFFERENTIATION) IN MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS

Author:   P. Tétényi
Keywords:   infraspecific taxa, essential oils, alkaloids, active principles, DNA fragments, RAPD markers
Abstract:
Differences of flower colours and scents as well as fruit tastes from similar looking plants have been known from the everyday experience of mankind since ancient ages. Infraspecific chemical diversities (IsCh) were found based on chemical, biochemical and biosynthetic results since the beginning of the 20th century. Worldwide results provided evidence that direct procedures of clearing genetic similarities on chemistry of plants were efficient methods. The new research trend presented in this article provides a new opportunity for disclosing real DNA and biosynthetic causes of chemodifferentiation, opening great perspectives for the breeding of new, high-powered chemocultivars of medicinal and aromatic taxa.

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