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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 573: International Symposium on Techniques to Control Salination for Horticultural Productivity

RESPONSE OF TWO GRASSES TO IRRIGATION WITH DILUTED SEAWATER

Authors:   A. Belligno, L. Cutore, M. Di Leo, V. Sardo, R. Brancato
Keywords:   Elytrigia, Agropyron elongatum, vetiveria, Vetiveria zizanioides, salinity, irrigation
Abstract:
A research was conducted to compare the response of two grasses, elytrigia (Agropyron elongatum) and vetiveria (Vetiveria zizanioides) to irrigation with 40% diluted seawater; plants were grown in 20-litres lysimeters and daily drip irrigated with excess water.
Fresh and dry matter response to salinity were somewhat different with the two grasses: while in both cases fresh and dry matter significantly decreased with an increasing salinity content, elytrigia could better survive higher salinity, since no plant perished.
A significant difference was found in the osmotic regulation systems of the two plants, with different rates of cations, proteins and monosaccharids accumulation, giving evidence of different tolerance mechanisms.

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