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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 570: VIII International Symposium on Flowerbulbs

GROWTH DYNAMICS AND DECORATIVE VALUE OF 'EASY POT' POTTED FREESIA DEPENDING ON THE GROWING CONDITIONS

Author:   L. Startek
Keywords:   potted freesia, corms, dormancy, storage, fertilization
Abstract:
Comparative studies on four cultivars of potted freesia: ‘Pinokkio’, ‘Popey’, ‘Smarty’ and ‘Suzy’ were conducted in the years 1997-98. From January to June freesias were grown in a greenhouse and after the harvest the corms were stored from 5 to 11 months at the temperatures: 0.5-3º C, 14-18º C and 28-30º C. Five corms were planted in a pot into neutralised sphagnum peat. The following fertilization methods were applied:
1.     slow-release fertilizer Osmocote Plus 5-6 – before planting;
2.     popular, traditional fertilizer, Azofoska – before planting;
3.     liquid fertilizer Multivit Plus –top-dressing;
4.     no fertilizer.
Corm preparation before planting was found to have the greatest effect on the growth and development of the plants. The best results were obtained when the corms were stored 12- 14 weeks before planting at the temperature of 28-30º C. The plants fertilised with Osmocote Plus at the dose of 5g /dm3 had the most abundant flowering ‘Popey’ and ‘Suzy’ turned out to be the most effective cultivars.

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