ISHS Acta Horticulturae 505: VII International Symposium on Rubus and Ribes
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FOR MACHINE HARVESTING SEMI-ERECT EASTERN THORNLESS BLACKBERRIES WITH FRESH-MARKET QUALITY FRUIT |
| Authors: | F. Takeda, D.L. Peterson |
| Keywords: | Rubus, cane training, canopy management, engineering, rotatable trellis, mechanical harvest |
| Abstract:
There is increased interest in growing blackberries in the United States for the fresh market. However, scarcity and cost of harvest labor have inhibited commercialization of semi-erect, eastern thornless blackberries. Fruit detached with existing bramble harvesters from plants trained on a vertically oriented "I" trellis do not have fresh market quality. We developed a cane training/trellis system in semi-erect blackberry where canes are oriented horizontally with fruit positioned below during the harvest. Concomitantly, a new over-the-row mechanical harvester that uses vibrating nylon rods on a drum to shake fruit from horizontally trained canes has been developed and tested. The combination of innovative trellis design, cane training practices, and new harvesting technology has allowed for efficient machine removal of high quality fruit that is acceptable for fresh market sales. This system may become a viable alternative production option to hand harvesting. | |
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