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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 494: II International Symposium on Chestnut

BREEDING BLIGHT-RESISTANT AMERICAN CHESTNUTS FOR REGIONAL ADAPTATION

Author:   R.C. Leffel
Keywords:   Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh., Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr., backrossing
Abstract:
Dr. Charles R. Burnham proposed the breeding of blight-resistant American chestnuts via the backcross method of breeding and the ultimate goal to «establish breeding populations of blight resistant American chestnuts, each of which will be adapted to a different growth zone in the natural range». We assume that local adaptation of American chestnut, an unknown parameter, can be achieved by backcross breeding methodology. In 1995, the Pennsylvania Chapter - The American Chestnut Foundation initiated a backcross breeding program to produce blight-resistant American chestnuts with adaptation to Pennsylvania. Breeding strategies, cultural methods, progress to date, and future challenges of this regional backcross breeding program will be presented.

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