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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 474: III International Symposium on Olive Growing

IONIC RELATIONS AND OSMOTIC ADJUSTMENT IN OLIVE PLANTS UNDER SALINITY STRESS

Authors:   M. Tattini, R. Gucci
Abstract:
Self-rooted olive plants (cvs. Frantoio and Leccino) were exposed to 0, 100 and 200 mM NaCl in hydroponic culture for 5 weeks. Growth, leaf water relations, cations and soluble carbohydrates content were measured. The two cultivars, differing in leaf salt accumulation, were not significantly different for Na+ uptake, whereas Na+ transport rate was lower in the salt-tolerant cv. Frantoio. Ions largely contributed to the salinity-induced changes in leaf osmotic potential, which decreased earlier in the salt-sensitive cv. Leccino than in the salt-tolerant cv. Frantoio. The contribution of soluble carbohydrates, namely glucose and mannitol, was less important than that of cations.

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