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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 469: International Symposium on Composting & Use of Composted Material in Horticulture

GERANIUM'S RESPONSE TO COMPOST BASED SUBSTRATES

Authors:   R. López, C. Durán, J.M. Murillo, F. Cabrera
Keywords:   Pelargonium zonale, municipal solid waste, pine bark, cotton gin trash
DOI:   10.17660/ActaHortic.1998.469.26
Abstract:
The effects of compost based substrates on growth and nutrition of geranium (Pelargonium zonale cv Lucky Break F2) were investigated. Substrates of manure compost, cotton gin trash compost, municipal solid waste compost and pine bark utilized as potting media for domestic use, produced an underdevelopment of geranium plants with respect to the control. This behaviour is related to the inferior physical properties of the compost-based potting media, nitrogen immobilization due to the high C/N ratio of pine bark, and probably lack of available phosphorus originated by high calcium and high pH of the compost-based media. Nitrogen fertilization and a longer period of cultivation diminished the differences between plants grown in the control and in compost-based media. Plants grown in compost mixtures which were rich in K showed K and Ca leaf contents closer to the optimum range than did control plants.

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