ISHS Acta Horticulturae 440: International Symposium on Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems
ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE INFLUENCES YIELD AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES OF HYDROPONICALLY-GLOWN SWEETPOTATO |
| Authors: | D. Mortley, J. Hill, P. Loretan, C. Bonsi, W. Hill, D. Hileman, A. Terse |
| Keywords: | Ipomoea batatas, nutrient film technique, photosynthesis, sweetpotato |
| DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.440.6 |
| Abstract:
The response of 'TI-155' and 'Georgia Jet' sweetpotato cultivars to elevated CO2 concentrations of 400 (ambient), 750 and 1000 μmol mol-1 were evaluated under controlled environment conditions using the nutrient film technique (NFT). Growth chamber conditions included photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 600 μmol m-2s-1, 14/10 light/dark period, and 70%±5% RH. Plants were grown using a modified half-Hoagland nutrient solution with a pH range of 5.5–6.0 and an electrical conductivity of 0.12 S m-1. Gas exchange measurements were made using infrared gas analysis, an open-flow gas exchange system, and a controlled-climate cuvette. Photosynthetic (Pn) measurements were made at CO2 ranges of 50 to 1000 μmol mol-1. Storage root yield/plant increased with CO2 up to 750 but declined at 1000 μmol mol-1. Storage root dry matter (DM) and foliage dry weight increased with increasing CO2. Harvest index (HI) for both cultivars was highest at 750 μmol mol-1. The PPF vs Pn curves were typical for C3 plants with saturation occurring at ≈600 μmol m-2s-1. CO2 concentration did not significantly influence net Pn, transpiration, water-use-efficiency (WUE), and stomatal conductance. As measurement CO2 concentration increased, net Pn and WUE increased while transpiration and stomatal conductance decreased. | |
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