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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 439: III International Strawberry Symposium
A MULTICRITERIA DECISION AID TO DETERMINE THE GENETIC PERFORMANCE OF STRAWBERRY THROUGH A VARIETAL OBSERVATORY NETWORK IN WESTERN EUROPE
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| Authors: | P. Roudeillac, W. Faedi, O. Lavialle |
| Keywords: | strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa, cultivar evaluation, trials network, analytic methods |
Abstract:
Between 1993 and 1995, a varietal network, coordinated with E.C. funds (AIR program) operated through trials based in 17 locations in western Europe and tested 14 new European June-bearing cultivars.
A common protocol was defined to assess the cultivars compared to 2 standards, i.e. ‘Chandler’ southern and ‘Elsanta’ northern.
Physiological adaptation, production components, pest and disease susceptibility, qualitative fruit value (appearance, flavour), and shelf-life ability, were the criteria used to score performance, using a qualitative scale, at 2 or 3 stages during the vegetative and reproductive phases of development.
Classical methods of parametric and non parametric statistics were used to analyse quantitative data from the crop.
An original multi-criteria analysis method was also used to integrate all quantitative and qualitative data.
First, the profile of each cultivar is described with a star diagram using 6 axis of character judgement ; Second, the use of an outranking method named ELECTRE IV enables preference relations to be constructed between pairs of cultivars according to a concept of concordance and discordance.
Finally, a partial preorder is established ordering the cultivars.
For each trial location, the genetic performance of cultivars is described with character judgement axis and aggregated to seek to identify a hierarchical relationship.
The different relations are compared to find the effects of the different trial locations on cultivar performance.
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