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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 394: Plant Bioregulators in Horticulture

CHARACTERISTICS OF 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE ISOLATED FROM SENESCING CARNATION FLOWER PETALS

Authors:   S. Satoh, T. Yoshioka, Y. Kosugi
Keywords:   ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) synthase, Carnation flower petals, Dianthus caryophyllus, Ethylene, Mechanism-based inactivation
Abstract:
We investigated the properties of ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate) synthase obtained from senescing carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flower petals. The enzyme had a pH optimum at 8.5–9.0 and the Km for S-adenosyl-L-methionine was 39.0±8.7 μM. The molecular mass of the enzyme was estimated to be 52 kDa by gel-filtration chromatography, indicating that it was present and active in a monomeric form. The enzyme was very susceptible to the mechanism-based inactivation (the irreversible inactivation by the substrate during catalytic reaction); the half-life for the inactivation was 11.2±3.7 min.

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