ISHS Acta Horticulturae 391: Horticulture in Human life, Culture and Environment
ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURE IN RURAL AREAS IN SOUTH AFRICA |
| Authors: | J.H. Coetzee, G.M. Littlejohn |
| Keywords: | Proteaceae, Flowering bulbs, Floriculture, Small-scale farming |
| Abstract:
Flora capensis or Fynbos, the indigenous flora of South Africa, is utilized for harvesting of floriculture products. In the past, these were picked in the natural habitat, but by cultivating improved varieties, the industry can be promoted, especially enabling small-scale farmers to establish economically viable production. Cultivation of indigenous flowers will empower the disadvantaged communities (who initiated the flower industry) to escape the ever-increasing spiral of destitution and unemployment partially resulting from the "apartheid" system. These disadvantaged communities will only be able to benefit from indigenous flower cultivation if the necessary small-scale technology is developed and made available. This technology is developed through an intensive research programme and is made available through extension services to the communities. Indigenous flower cultivation can potentially develop into a successful business, creating employment and economic upliftment in these communities. Simultaneously, conservation needs will be addressed by reducing picking from natural habitats and the cultivation of rare and endangered species of one of the world's smallest floral kingdoms, the Cape Fynbos. | |
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