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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 381: International Symposium on Natural Phenols in Plant Resistance

CONSTITUTIVE AND ELICITOR-INDUCED XANTHONES IN CELL CULTURES OF CENTAURIUM ERYTHRAEA AND CENTAURIUM LITTORALE

Author:   L. Beerhues
Abstract:
3,5,6,7,8-Pentamethoxy-1-O-primeverosylxanthone is a main constituent in cell cultures of Centaurium erythraea and Centaurium littorale. Extracts from C. littorale also contain the corresponding aglycone as a major component. In both cell cultures xanthone formation paralleled cell growth. Upon treatment with yeast extract the cultured cells accumulated 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone.

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