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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 297: II International Symposium on Kiwifruit

VARIATION IN FRUITFULNESS AMONG KIWIFRUIT REPLACEMENT CANES

Authors:   R.K. Volz, H.M. Gibbs, G.B. Lupton
Keywords:   flowers, fruit quality, budbreak, yield, fruit size
Abstract:
Shoots borne in the replacement zone of kiwifruit vines growing on a ‘T-bar’ trellis system were monitored from initiation in Year 1 to commercial fruit harvest in Year 2. Vegetative, flowering and fruit quality characteristics of these shoots were measured.

Cane size was a major factor influencing flower production and fruit quality. Longer canes had greater winter bud number per cane and/or higher bud burst than shorter canes. Flower number and fruit yield per cane were greater for longer canes. However yield/m cane was not influenced by cane size. Fruit size at harvest was also higher on the larger canes. Within canes, fruit were heaviest near the base of the cane. A significant proportion of the variation in fruit size among four cane types was related to the variation in seed dry weight per fruit.

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