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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 297: II International Symposium on Kiwifruit

ASPECTS OF KIWIFRUIT STEM STRUCTURE IN RELATION TO TRANSPORT

Author:   J.M. Condon
Keywords:   vessel length, phloem, sieve elements, xylem, fibre-tracheids
Abstract:
Kiwifruit stems have a normal cambial structure. Phloem has long-lived sieve elements with scalariformly compound sieve plates like those in Vitis. Radial continuity is disrupted by crushing and sclerification of phloem tissues. Kiwifruit wood is diverse in structure. Fibre-tracheids are common. The wood is semi ringporous; perforation plates may be simple, scalariform, reticulate or combinations of these.

Latex paint infusion of 1–2 m lengths of 10-yr-old kiwifruit stems shows that vessels are up to 0.8 m long. Vessel elements are ca. 0.1 mm long. Longest and widest vessels occur in early wood of outer growth rings. Average vessel-length is 14–16 cm.

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