ISHS Acta Horticulturae 270: I International Symposium on Horticultural Economics in Developing Countries
POSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES IN THE FARMING SYSTEMS AT UPPER MGETA, ULUGURU MOUNTAINS, TANZANIA |
| Authors: | T.C. Delobel, G.R. Evers, A.P. Maerere |
| Abstract:
A field study on deciduous fruit trees was carried out at Upper Mgeta, Morogoro district, Tanzania. The objective was to assess the position and functions of the deciduous fruit trees in the farming systems. The methodology included farmers interviews and direct field observations. Although one may find fruit trees in almost every farm, fruit production appears to be neglected. Deciduous fruit trees have diversified functions. Close to the house, they mainly serve to produce fruits for home consumption and for sale. Planted in remote fields, trees major function is to secure land tenure. Other important functions include soil erosion control, capital saving for retirement and heritage asset. Trees receive very little care and the quality of fruits is usually mediocre. On the other hand, market is unreliable and farmers are offered low prices. Research and development programmes will focus on quality standard of the produce while simultaneously seeking for better outlets. | |
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