Abstract:
Cane vigour control and the biennal cropping system are known to have many advantages in red raspberry plantations.
In both systems it is necessary to remove the young canes with a herbicide, which must not harm the fruiting canes nor the second flush of young canes.
The most effective chemical for this purpose was dinoseb-in-oil, which is no longer available.
Therefore other compounds had to be found and tested.
Among different chemicals, for example paraquat, deiquat and a liquid cyanamide (Alzodef), only glufosinate-ammonium has turned out to be suitable for this purpose.
Trials carried out in the raspberry cultivars Schönemann and Zefa 2 have shown that 1.0 kg a.i./ha glufosinate-ammonium which was applied as a tank mixture together with 10 kg/ha ammonium sulfate gave good results, being as effective as dinoseb-in-oil.
Even if the laterals are sprayed with glufosinate-ammonium no harm is done to the fruiting canes.
The pure chemical without the surfactant was not as effective.
At present little is known on the side effects of glufosinate-ammonium on yield and also little is known about phytosanitary problems.
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