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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 162: Symposium on CO2 Enrichment

INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF HIGH CO2 CONCENTRATIONS ON CUCUMBER, TOMATO, CHRYSANTHEMUM AND GERBERA

Author:   N. van Berkel
Abstract:
High CO2 concentrations can induce injury on leaves of some plants. Three different types of injury are known.
  • Leaf roll (tomato) and chlorosis/necrosis (chrysanthemum) of the older leaves. It is probably caused by starch excess in the chloroplasts. Decrease of the photosynthetic rate.
  • Chlorosis, followed by necrosis of the oldest leaves of cucumber, tomato and gerbera.
  • Chlorosis and necrosis of the top leaflets of just full-grown tomato leaves.

These types of injury may also result from other climatic factors. The possible causes of injury are discussed.

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