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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 110: V International Symposium on Virus diseases of Ornamental Plants

TWO VIRUSES FROM RHIZOMATOUS IRIS

Author:   V. Lisa
Abstract:
Two elongated viruses were isolated from a plant of rhizomatous iris with striped mosaic and reduced growth. The first virus (IrV-1), a potyvirus, infected only Iridaceae, was sap and aphid transmitted, and induced cytoplasmic inclusions consisting of pinwheels and laminated aggregates. Serologically IrV-1 was related to bearded iris mosaic virus and iris fulva mosaic virus.

The second virus (IrV-2) was serologically related to lilac chlorotic leafspot virus (LCLV), at present classified as a closterovirus. IrV-2 infected 18 plant species belonging to 4 families, but could not be returned to Iridaceae; it was not aphid or seed transmitted. The virus was purified and antisera were prepared. Although closely related to LCLV, IrV-2 differs from it in host range and some other properties, and is therefore considered a strain of this virus.

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