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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 107: Optimalisation of Plant Growth under Protected Cultivation through Microclimate Control

LIMITATIONS TO THE POTENTIALITIES OF INCREASING PRODUCTION UNDER WEST AND NORTH EUROPEAN CONDITIONS

Author:   Dr. J. van de Vooren
Abstract:
Technically spoken it is not a problem to erect a structure in which every environment can be created. Every level and changes in temperature, radiation, aircomposition (CO2, O2, water) is possible.

It is obvious that such a structure will cost an enormous amount of money and that in this way horticulture is not a profitable business.

But even under such favourable circumstances it will be very difficult to reach maximum yield during the growing season: The possibility exists that a certain environment creates a plant that cannot give maximum yield later on or becomes very susceptible to plant diseases.

It is clear that we need a quantitative and qualitative model of crop-growth and production. Connected with a price expectation it then becomes possible to calculate the influence of a certain change in production environment (energy prices, planting date, greenhouse temperature, double glazing). When we look more closely upon the measures a grower can take, we will meet this problem regularly.

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